Republic of China founded
PoliticsRevolutionSun Yat-sen is inaugurated as provisional president in Nanjing, founding Asia's first republic.
- Date
- January 1, 1912 · On this day · View on map
- Regions
- East Asia
- Location
- Nanjing
- Importance
- ★★★★★
Sun Yat-sen is inaugurated as provisional president in Nanjing, founding Asia's first republic.
The last Qing emperor abdicates, ending more than two thousand years of imperial rule in China.
A mutiny in Wuchang triggers the Xinhai Revolution, which spreads across the provinces and brings down the Qing dynasty.
Amid the Xinhai Revolution, Outer Mongolia declares independence and enthrones the Bogd Khan as its ruler.
The Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty takes effect, making Korea a Japanese colony until 1945.
Phan Bội Châu organises sending young Vietnamese to study in Japan to prepare for the independence struggle.
Koreans proclaim independence and stage nationwide peaceful protests against Japanese rule; the movement is suppressed.