January 1, 1912★★★★★
Republic of China founded
Sun Yat-sen is inaugurated as provisional president in Nanjing, founding Asia's first republic.
PoliticsRevolution· China, Taiwan
Sun Yat-sen is inaugurated as provisional president in Nanjing, founding Asia's first republic.
The South African Native National Congress, forerunner of the ANC, was founded in Bloemfontein to defend the rights of Black Africans.
The last Qing emperor abdicates, ending more than two thousand years of imperial rule in China.
RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic on her maiden voyage after striking an iceberg; more than 1,500 people die.
After the 1857 rebellion, the Government of India Act transfers rule from the East India Company to the British Crown; the Mughal Empire formally ends.
Francisco Madero calls for revolt against Porfirio Díaz, launching a decade-long revolution involving figures such as Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.