Baptism of Clovis I
Clovis I, unifier of the Franks, converts to Catholic Christianity; traditionally dated to around 496 at Reims.
Clovis I, unifier of the Franks, converts to Catholic Christianity; traditionally dated to around 496 at Reims.
Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans in Rome on Christmas Day.
Cluny Abbey is founded in Burgundy and becomes the centre of a monastic reform movement influential across Europe.
Pope Urban II urges Christian knights to aid Byzantium and recover Jerusalem, launching the First Crusade.
Launched after the fall of Edessa and led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, the crusade ends in failure before Damascus.
Rival claimants to the papacy in Rome and Avignon divide the Catholic Church until the Council of Constance ends the schism.
Captured and tried by a pro-English church court, Joan of Arc is burned at the stake; she was rehabilitated in 1456 and canonized in 1920.
Thousands of Huguenot Protestants are killed in Paris and other French cities during the French Wars of Religion.
King Henry IV issues an edict granting substantial religious rights to the Huguenots, ending the French Wars of Religion.
Beginning with a revolt in Bohemia, the conflict spreads across Central Europe, drawing in the major European powers and causing enormous loss of life.