Conquest of Mecca
ReligionPoliticsMuhammad and his followers enter Mecca almost without bloodshed, making it the centre of Islam.
- Date
- 630 · View on map
- Countries
- Saudi Arabia
- Regions
- Middle East
- Location
- Mecca
- Importance
- ★★★★★
- Sources
Related events
June 632★★★★★
Death of Muhammad; Abu Bakr becomes caliph
After Muhammad dies in Medina, Abu Bakr is chosen as the first caliph, beginning the Rashidun Caliphate.
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c. 636★★★★★
Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
Rashidun forces defeat the Sasanian army in Iraq, opening the way to the capture of the capital Ctesiphon.
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August 636★★★★★
Battle of the Yarmuk
Rashidun Muslim forces defeat the Byzantine army, opening the way to the conquest of Syria and the Levant.
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622★★★★★
The Hijra
The Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrate from Mecca to Medina; the year becomes the start of the Islamic calendar.
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c. 610★★★★★
Muhammad's first revelation
According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad receives his first revelation in the cave of Hira near Mecca, beginning his prophetic mission.
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651★★★★★
Fall of the Sasanian Empire
The last Sasanian king, Yazdegerd III, is killed, completing the Arab Muslim conquest of Persia.
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