212 BCE★★★★★
Death of Archimedes
The mathematician and engineer Archimedes is killed by a Roman soldier during the fall of Syracuse.
DeathScience· Italy
The mathematician and engineer Archimedes is killed by a Roman soldier during the fall of Syracuse.
Julius Caesar is stabbed to death in Rome by senators including Brutus and Cassius on the Ides of March.
Augustus, the first Roman emperor, dies and is succeeded by his adopted son Tiberius.
The poet Dante, author of the Divine Comedy, dies in exile at Ravenna; his work helped shape literary Italian.
Lorenzo "the Magnificent", ruler of Florence and patron of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo, dies.
Galileo dies at Arcetri near Florence, where he had been under house arrest since his trial by the Inquisition in 1633.