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Republic of Korea established
The government of the Republic of Korea is established in the south of the peninsula, with Syngman Rhee as president.
Politics· South Korea
The government of the Republic of Korea is established in the south of the peninsula, with Syngman Rhee as president.
British India is partitioned into the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, accompanied by mass migration and violence.
The US-built Panama Canal officially opens, linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Napoleon Bonaparte is born in Ajaccio, Corsica; he will later become Emperor of the French.