February 28 Incident in Taiwan
An uprising against the Kuomintang administration in Taiwan is suppressed, killing thousands and ushering in the White Terror.
An uprising against the Kuomintang administration in Taiwan is suppressed, killing thousands and ushering in the White Terror.
The postwar constitution makes the emperor a symbol of the state, and its Article 9 renounces war.
British India is partitioned into the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, accompanied by mass migration and violence.
The UN General Assembly adopts Resolution 181, recommending the partition of Mandatory Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state.
John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley at Bell Labs build the first working transistor, the foundation of modern electronics.
After the 1857 rebellion, the Government of India Act transfers rule from the East India Company to the British Crown; the Mughal Empire formally ends.
War between the Việt Minh and France breaks out in Hanoi and lasts until the Geneva Accords of 1954.