Rabindranath Tagore wins the Nobel Prize in Literature
CultureBengali poet Rabindranath Tagore becomes the first Asian Nobel laureate, honoured chiefly for Gitanjali.
- Date
- 1913 · View on map
- Countries
- India
- Regions
- South Asia
- Importance
- ★★★★★
Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore becomes the first Asian Nobel laureate, honoured chiefly for Gitanjali.
Troops under General Reginald Dyer fire on an unarmed crowd in Amritsar, killing hundreds and fuelling anti-colonial sentiment.
Gandhi leads a nonviolent march to Dandi to make salt in defiance of the British salt tax, launching the civil disobedience movement.
The All-India Muslim League adopts a resolution calling for independent states in Muslim-majority areas, a step towards the creation of Pakistan.
The Indian National Congress holds its first session in Bombay; it later leads the independence movement.
The Congress launches a campaign demanding an immediate end to British rule in India; Gandhi and other leaders are arrested.
A wartime famine in British-ruled Bengal kills an estimated two to three million people.