History of Kazakhstan

20th century

1. 1917 – 1922★★★★★

   Russian Civil War

   The Bolshevik Red Army fights the White movement and other forces after the October Revolution; the Bolsheviks emerge victorious.

   WarRevolution· Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan
2. October 4, 1957★★★★★

   Launch of Sputnik 1

   The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, Earth's first artificial satellite, opening the Space Age.

   TechnologyExploration· Russia, Kazakhstan
3. April 12, 1961★★★★★

   Gagarin becomes the first human in space

   Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth aboard Vostok 1, becoming the first human in space.

   ExplorationTechnology· Russia, Kazakhstan
4. June 16, 1963★★★★★

   Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space

   Valentina Tereshkova flies into orbit aboard Vostok 6, becoming the first woman in space.

   Exploration· Russia, Kazakhstan
5. December 26, 1991★★★★★

   Dissolution of the Soviet Union

   The Supreme Soviet formally dissolves the USSR, a day after Gorbachev's resignation.

   Politics· Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan
6. November 20, 1998★★★★★

   First module of the International Space Station launched

   The Zarya module is launched from Baikonur, beginning assembly of the multinational International Space Station.

   TechnologyScienceExploration· Russia, Kazakhstan, United States