910★★★★★
Cluny Abbey founded
Cluny Abbey is founded in Burgundy and becomes the centre of a monastic reform movement influential across Europe.
Religion· France
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Events this year
Ongoing
c. 3rd century – c. 11th century★★★★★
The Ghana Empire in West Africa
The Soninke Ghana Empire (Wagadu) flourished in what is now Mauritania and Mali, growing rich from control of the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade.
DynastyEconomy· Mauritania, Mali
c. 8th century – c. 10th century★★★★★
Classic Maya collapse
Many Maya cities of the southern lowlands are gradually abandoned, possibly due to drought, warfare and political crisis.
Politics· Guatemala, Mexico
c. 819 – 999★★★★★
The Samanids and Bukhara's golden age
The Persian Samanid dynasty rules Central Asia and Khorasan, making Bukhara and Samarkand cultural and trade centres on the Silk Road.
DynastyCultureEconomy· Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan
907 – 979★★★★★
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
The Tang falls in 907 and China fragments into short-lived northern dynasties and numerous southern kingdoms.
DynastyPolitics· China