9★★★★★
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Germanic tribes led by Arminius annihilate three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion beyond the Rhine.
War· Germany
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Events this year
9 – 23★★★★★
Wang Mang usurps the throne, founding the Xin
The regent Wang Mang displaces the Han and proclaims the Xin dynasty, launching land reforms; his regime falls in 23 CE.
DynastyPolitics· China
Ongoing
c. 5th century BCE – c. 5th century★★★★★
Nazca Lines created
In the desert of southern Peru, the Nazca and earlier cultures create enormous geoglyphs on the ground, best seen in full from above.
CultureArt· Peru
c. 1st century BCE – c. 6th century★★★★★
Teotihuacan flourishes
Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico grows into one of the largest cities in the world of its time, with the Pyramid of the Sun and the Avenue of the Dead.
Culture· Mexico