1819★★★★★
Founding of modern Singapore
Stamford Raffles signs a treaty establishing a British East India Company trading post at Singapore, beginning the modern port city.
PoliticsEconomy· Singapore, United Kingdom
← Previous year with events: 1818Next year with events: 1820 →View on map →View the whole 19th century
Events this year
August 7, 1819★★★★★
Battle of Boyacá
Simón Bolívar's forces defeat the Spanish at Boyacá, securing the liberation of New Granada (present-day Colombia).
WarRevolution· Colombia, Spain
Ongoing
c. 15th century – c. 1860s★★★★★
The transatlantic slave trade
From the 16th to the 19th century, an estimated 12.5 million enslaved Africans were shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas, with profound consequences for both continents.
Economy· Ghana, Nigeria, Benin, Senegal, Angola, Brazil, United States, Portugal, United Kingdom
1639 – 1853★★★★★
Japan's sakoku isolation policy
The shogunate expels the Portuguese and severely restricts foreign contact, allowing only Dutch and Chinese trade at Nagasaki.
PoliticsEconomy· Japan
1799 – 1849★★★★★
Ranjit Singh takes Lahore, founding the Sikh Empire
Ranjit Singh captures Lahore and unites the Sikh confederacies into an empire in the Punjab.
PoliticsDynasty· Pakistan, India