World History Timeline
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c. 1st millennium BCE★★★★★

Bantu expansion

Bantu-speaking peoples from west-central Africa gradually spread across eastern and southern Africa over millennia, bringing agriculture and ironworking.

CultureEconomy· Cameroon, DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
c. 10th century BCE – c. 1st century★★★★★

Đông Sơn culture

A Bronze Age and early Iron Age culture of the Red River valley and north-central Vietnam, famous for its bronze drums.

CultureTechnology· Vietnam

Ongoing

c. 16th century BCE – c. 5th century BCE★★★★★

Lapita culture spreads across the western Pacific

Bearers of the Lapita culture, known for their dentate-stamped pottery, settled islands from the Bismarck Archipelago to Fiji, Tonga and Samoa, laying the foundations of Polynesian societies.

ExplorationCulture· Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa
c. 15th century BCE – c. 1st century★★★★★

Nok culture in West Africa

The Nok culture flourished in present-day central Nigeria, known for its terracotta sculptures and as one of the earliest iron-smelting cultures in sub-Saharan Africa.

CultureTechnology· Nigeria
c. 12th century BCE – c. 4th century BCE★★★★★

Rise of the Olmec civilization

The Olmecs develop the earliest known complex civilization of Mesoamerica along Mexico's Gulf Coast, known for their colossal stone heads.

Culture· Mexico