Hernán Cortés lands in Mexico
Spanish conquistadors under Hernán Cortés land on Mexico's Gulf Coast and found Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, beginning the conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Spanish conquistadors under Hernán Cortés land on Mexico's Gulf Coast and found Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, beginning the conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Spanish forces under Hernán Cortés and their Indigenous allies capture the Aztec capital.
Mexican troops under General Santa Anna storm the Alamo in San Antonio, killing its Texan defenders; the battle becomes a symbol of the Texas Revolution.
War between the United States and Mexico following the US annexation of Texas; Mexico is defeated and loses about half of its territory.
Mexican forces defeat a French expeditionary army at Puebla, a victory later commemorated as Cinco de Mayo.
Francisco Madero calls for revolt against Porfirio Díaz, launching a decade-long revolution involving figures such as Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.