June 7, 1494★★★★★
Treaty of Tordesillas
Spain and Portugal agree to divide newly found lands outside Europe along a meridian in the Atlantic.
TreatyExploration· Spain, Portugal
Spain and Portugal agree to divide newly found lands outside Europe along a meridian in the Atlantic.
European powers met in Berlin to set rules for colonial claims in Africa, accelerating the "Scramble for Africa" without any African representation.
Twelve North American and Western European countries sign the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington, creating the NATO collective defence alliance.
The Maastricht Treaty enters into force, formally establishing the European Union and laying the groundwork for a single currency.