1543★★★★★
Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory
Nicolaus Copernicus's On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is printed, placing the Sun at the centre and launching the Scientific Revolution.
Science· Poland, Germany
Nicolaus Copernicus's On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is printed, placing the Sun at the centre and launching the Scientific Revolution.
The Gregorian calendar takes effect in Catholic countries: Julian 4 October 1582 is followed by 15 October.
Marie Skłodowska-Curie, the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences, is born in Warsaw.