Peasants' Revolt in England
Peasants led by Wat Tyler rise against the poll tax and serfdom, marching on London before being suppressed.
Peasants led by Wat Tyler rise against the poll tax and serfdom, marching on London before being suppressed.
A series of conflicts between the Royalists of Charles I and the Parliamentarians, ending in victory for Parliament under Oliver Cromwell.
Convicted of high treason, King Charles I is beheaded at Whitehall, London, and England becomes a republic.
James II is deposed and William III and Mary II take the throne; the Bill of Rights of 1689 limits royal power and strengthens Parliament.
Colonists protesting British taxation dump an entire shipment of East India Company tea into Boston Harbor.
The first clashes between colonial militia and British troops in Massachusetts begin the American Revolutionary War.
The Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming the 13 colonies free from Britain.
Sepoys mutiny at Meerut, sparking a widespread uprising against East India Company rule across northern and central India.
Irish republicans rise in Dublin and proclaim an Irish Republic; the rebellion is put down by British forces after six days.