Storming of the Bastille
Parisians storm the Bastille fortress-prison, an iconic moment of the French Revolution.
Parisians storm the Bastille fortress-prison, an iconic moment of the French Revolution.
France's National Constituent Assembly adopts a declaration of liberty, equality and national sovereignty, a founding document of the French Revolution.
Enslaved people in the French colony of Saint-Domingue rise up, beginning the only successful slave revolution in history.
The revolutionary government dominated by the Committee of Public Safety carries out mass repression, with tens of thousands executed; it ends with the fall of Robespierre.
Condemned by the National Convention, the former king Louis XVI is guillotined at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.
Napoleon Bonaparte overthrows the Directory and establishes the Consulate, holding supreme power as First Consul.
Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaims Haiti's independence, making it the second independent nation in the Americas and the first republic founded by formerly enslaved people.
Three days of uprising in Paris overthrow King Charles X; Louis-Philippe takes the throne, beginning the July Monarchy.
A wave of revolutions sweeps Europe, from France to the German states, Austria, Italy and Hungary, demanding democratic reform and national self-determination.
A revolutionary government holds power in Paris for over two months before being bloodily suppressed by government troops during the "Bloody Week".
After a failed attack on the French at Huế, Emperor Hàm Nghi flees the capital and issues an edict calling for resistance to French rule.
Vietnamese colonial soldiers organised by the VNQDĐ mutiny at Yên Bái; the revolt fails and Nguyễn Thái Học is executed.
The National Liberation Front (FLN) fights French rule; the war ends with the Évian Accords and Algerian independence in 1962.