c. 1238★★★★★
Founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom
Tai leaders break from Khmer control and found Sukhothai, often regarded as the first Thai kingdom.
DynastyPolitics· Thailand
Tai leaders break from Khmer control and found Sukhothai, often regarded as the first Thai kingdom.
King Ramathibodi I founds the capital of Ayutthaya, beginning a Siamese kingdom that lasts over four centuries.
Rama I founds the Chakri dynasty and moves the capital to Bangkok; the dynasty still reigns in Thailand today.
The People's Party (Khana Ratsadon) stages a bloodless coup, transforming Siam from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy.
Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand sign the Bangkok Declaration, founding the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
Hundreds of thousands of people flee Vietnam by sea after 1975; many die at sea and others are resettled, mostly in Western countries.