September 7, 1822★★★★★
Independence of Brazil
Prince Regent Pedro declares Brazil's independence from Portugal by the Ipiranga brook and later becomes Emperor Pedro I.
PoliticsRevolution· Brazil, Portugal
Prince Regent Pedro declares Brazil's independence from Portugal by the Ipiranga brook and later becomes Emperor Pedro I.
Princess Isabel signs the Golden Law (Lei Áurea), abolishing slavery in Brazil, the last country in the Americas to do so.
A military coup deposes Emperor Pedro II, ending the Empire of Brazil and establishing a republic.
Brasília, a newly planned city in the interior, officially replaces Rio de Janeiro as Brazil's capital.