August 22, 1485★★★★★
Battle of Bosworth Field
Henry Tudor defeats and kills Richard III, taking the throne as Henry VII and founding the Tudor dynasty, effectively ending the Wars of the Roses.
WarDynasty· United Kingdom
Henry Tudor defeats and kills Richard III, taking the throne as Henry VII and founding the Tudor dynasty, effectively ending the Wars of the Roses.
The monarchy is restored in England, Scotland and Ireland as Charles II returns to London to take the throne.
European powers fight over the succession to the Spanish throne after the death of Charles II; the war ends with the treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt.
Victoria succeeds to the British throne; her reign of more than 63 years coincides with the height of the British Empire.
Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning monarch in British history at over 70 years, dies at Balmoral Castle and is succeeded by Charles III.