Đông Sơn culture
A Bronze Age and early Iron Age culture of the Red River valley and north-central Vietnam, famous for its bronze drums.
A Bronze Age and early Iron Age culture of the Red River valley and north-central Vietnam, famous for its bronze drums.
Emperor Lý Thánh Tông founds the Temple of Literature in Thăng Long, dedicated to Confucius.
Emperor Lý Nhân Tông holds the first civil service examination in Đại Việt; Lê Văn Thịnh passes first.
The Lý court establishes the Imperial Academy beside the Temple of Literature, regarded as Vietnam's first university.
Historian Lê Văn Hưu completes the Đại Việt sử ký, the first official national history of Vietnam.
The Lam Sơn uprising triumphs over the Ming; Lê Lợi founds the Later Lê dynasty and Nguyễn Trãi writes the proclamation "Bình Ngô đại cáo".
Court historian Ngô Sĩ Liên completes the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, the principal official chronicle of pre-modern Vietnam.
Jesuit missionary Alexandre de Rhodes publishes in Rome a Vietnamese–Portuguese–Latin dictionary, a milestone in the development of the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet.
Nguyễn Du writes The Tale of Kiều, a 3,254-line poem in lục bát verse regarded as the masterpiece of Vietnamese literature; the exact date of composition is uncertain.
Phan Bội Châu organises sending young Vietnamese to study in Japan to prepare for the independence struggle.
Reformist scholars open the Tonkin Free School in Hanoi to promote modern learning and the quốc ngữ script; the French close it within the year.
The Complex of Huế Monuments becomes Vietnam's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hạ Long Bay is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its natural value.
The ancient town of Hội An and the Cham sanctuary of Mỹ Sơn are inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.