Minoan palace civilization flourishes on Crete
Great palaces such as Knossos are built on Crete, marking the height of the Bronze Age Minoan civilization.
Great palaces such as Knossos are built on Crete, marking the height of the Bronze Age Minoan civilization.
Mycenaean civilization, the first advanced civilization of mainland Greece, develops fortified palace centres and Linear B writing.
Traditionally, the first Olympic Games were held at Olympia in 776 BCE, a date later Greeks used for reckoning time.
The Iliad and the Odyssey, traditionally attributed to Homer, take shape around the 8th century BCE and become foundational works of Greek literature.
Under Pericles, the Athenians build the Parthenon on the Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena.
The philosopher Socrates is convicted by an Athenian jury of impiety and corrupting the youth, and is executed by drinking hemlock.
Plato establishes the Academy in Athens, a centre of philosophy with lasting influence on the Greek world.
The first Summer Olympics of the modern era are held in Athens, organised by the International Olympic Committee.