World History Timeline

Related events

216 BCE★★★★★

Battle of Cannae

Hannibal encircles and destroys a much larger Roman army in southern Italy, one of Rome's worst defeats.

War· Italy
212 BCE★★★★★

Death of Archimedes

The mathematician and engineer Archimedes is killed by a Roman soldier during the fall of Syracuse.

DeathScience· Italy
202 BCE★★★★★

Battle of Zama

Scipio Africanus defeats Hannibal in North Africa, forcing Carthage to sue for peace and ending the Second Punic War.

War· Tunisia
c. 240s BCE★★★★★

Eratosthenes measures the Earth

Eratosthenes estimates the Earth's circumference by comparing the angle of the Sun's rays at Syene and Alexandria, with a remarkably close result.

Science· Egypt
264 BCE – 241 BCE★★★★★

First Punic War

Rome and Carthage fight for control of Sicily; Rome wins and gains its first overseas province.

War· Italy, Tunisia
146 BCE★★★★★

Rome destroys Carthage

Ending the Third Punic War, Rome captures and destroys Carthage, making its territory the province of Africa.

War· Tunisia