Russian Empire proclaimed
PoliticsTreatyAfter victory in the Great Northern War, confirmed by the Treaty of Nystad, Peter I takes the title of Emperor and Russia becomes the Russian Empire.
- Date
- 1721 · View on map
- Regions
- Europe
- Importance
- ★★★★★
After victory in the Great Northern War, confirmed by the Treaty of Nystad, Peter I takes the title of Emperor and Russia becomes the Russian Empire.
Peter the Great's Russian army crushes the Swedish army of Charles XII, ending Sweden's great-power status and raising Russia's standing in Eastern Europe.
The Kingdoms of England and Scotland unite as the Kingdom of Great Britain with a single parliament.
Carl Linnaeus publishes his system for classifying living things, the basis of modern binomial nomenclature.
Tsar Peter I lays the foundations of Saint Petersburg at the mouth of the Neva; the city becomes Russia's capital in 1712.
European powers fight over the succession to the Spanish throne after the death of Charles II; the war ends with the treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt.
The Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach dies in Leipzig.