Partitions of Poland
PoliticsTreatyRussia, Prussia and Austria carve up the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in three partitions, erasing it from the map of Europe by 1795.
- Date
- 1772 – 1795 · View on map
- Regions
- Europe
- Importance
- ★★★★★
Russia, Prussia and Austria carve up the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in three partitions, erasing it from the map of Europe by 1795.
James Watt's patent for a separate condenser makes steam engines far more efficient, driving the Industrial Revolution.
Napoleon Bonaparte is born in Ajaccio, Corsica; he will later become Emperor of the French.
Britain signs a treaty with the United States in Paris, formally ending the American Revolutionary War and recognizing American independence.
A global conflict among the European powers fought in Europe, North America and India; Britain gains colonial supremacy and Prussia confirms its great-power status.
The Classical-era composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is born in Salzburg.
A massive earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, devastates Lisbon, killing tens of thousands and deeply influencing Enlightenment thought.