Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
WarMongol armies under Batu devastate the Rus' principalities and take Kiev in 1240, beginning over two centuries of Golden Horde domination.
- Date
- 1237 – 1240 · View on map
- Regions
- Europe
- Importance
- ★★★★★
Mongol armies under Batu devastate the Rus' principalities and take Kiev in 1240, beginning over two centuries of Golden Horde domination.
During the Mongol invasion of Europe, Mongol forces defeat a Polish-led army in Silesia; two days later they rout the Hungarians at Mohi.
Mongol forces under Batu and Subutai rout the Hungarian army during the largest Mongol incursion into Europe.
Forces of Novgorod led by Alexander Nevsky defeat the German knights of the Livonian Order on frozen Lake Peipus.
King John of England seals Magna Carta at Runnymede, subjecting royal power to the law.
A coalition of Christian Iberian kingdoms defeats the Almohads, a major turning point of the Reconquista.
Crusaders capture and sack Constantinople, establishing the Latin Empire and permanently weakening Byzantium.