Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 (Ganghwa Treaty)
TreatyUnder military pressure, Joseon signs an unequal treaty opening its ports to Japan.
- Date
- 1876 · View on map
- Countries
- South KoreaJapan
- Regions
- East Asia
- Location
- Ganghwa Island
- Importance
- ★★★★★
Under military pressure, Joseon signs an unequal treaty opening its ports to Japan.
Power is restored to Emperor Meiji, ending the shogunate and launching Japan's rapid modernisation.
Emperor Meiji promulgates Japan's first constitution, establishing a constitutional monarchy with a parliament.
Peasants inspired by the Donghak religion revolt against corruption and foreign influence; Qing and Japanese intervention leads to the Sino-Japanese War.
Japan defeats Qing China in a war over influence in Korea, establishing itself as a rising Asian power.
The Qing cede Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Japan and recognise Korean independence.
Britain and France fight Qing China, occupy Beijing and burn the Old Summer Palace in 1860, forcing further unequal treaties.