Hundred Years' War

War

A series of conflicts between England and France over the French throne ends with England losing nearly all its continental lands.

Related events

August 26, 1346★★★★★

Edward III's English army, relying on longbowmen, defeats a much larger French army in northern France.

War· France

October 1347 – 1351★★★★★

Plague arrives at Messina, Sicily, on merchant ships and spreads across Europe, killing roughly a third of its population.

DiseaseDisaster· Italy

September 1321★★★★★

The poet Dante, author of the Divine Comedy, dies in exile at Ravenna; his work helped shape literary Italian.

DeathCulture· Italy

c. 1320★★★★★

Dante Alighieri completes the Divine Comedy, a masterpiece of Italian and medieval European literature.

CultureArt· Italy

1315 – 1317★★★★★

Successive crop failures caused by bad weather bring mass famine to northern Europe, killing a significant share of the population.

DisasterEconomy· United Kingdom, France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Poland

June 23, 1314 – June 24, 1314★★★★★

Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats the army of Edward II of England, a key victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

War· United Kingdom