World History Timeline

Related events

February 4, 1948★★★★★

Independence of Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

Ceylon becomes an independent dominion within the Commonwealth, ending British colonial rule.

Politics· Sri Lanka, United Kingdom
April 3, 1948★★★★★

Marshall Plan

The United States enacts a large-scale economic aid programme to rebuild Western European economies after the Second World War.

EconomyPolitics· United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands
June 24, 1948 – May 12, 1949★★★★★

Berlin Blockade and Airlift

The Soviet Union blocks road and rail access to West Berlin; the Western Allies respond by supplying the city through an airlift for almost a year.

Politics· Germany, Russia, United States, United Kingdom, France
August 15, 1947★★★★★

Independence of India

British India is partitioned into the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, accompanied by mass migration and violence.

Politics· India, Pakistan, United Kingdom
1949★★★★★

State of Vietnam established

France establishes the State of Vietnam within the French Union, with former emperor Bảo Đại as head of state.

Politics· Vietnam, France
April 4, 1949★★★★★

NATO founded

Twelve North American and Western European countries sign the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington, creating the NATO collective defence alliance.

TreatyPolitics· United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, Iceland