Assyria conquers the Kingdom of Israel
WarThe Neo-Assyrian Empire captures Samaria, ending the northern Kingdom of Israel and deporting part of its population.
- Date
- c. 722 BCE · View on map
Approximate date.
- Regions
- Middle East
- Importance
- ★★★★★
The Neo-Assyrian Empire captures Samaria, ending the northern Kingdom of Israel and deporting part of its population.
Approximate date.
A Babylonian and Median coalition sacks Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, marking the collapse of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
Nebuchadnezzar II's forces take Jerusalem, destroy Solomon's Temple and deport many Judeans to Babylon.
Cyrus II defeats the Median king Astyages, laying the foundation of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the largest empire of its time.
Cyrus the Great takes Babylon, ending the Neo-Babylonian Empire; he later allows exiled Judeans to return to Judah.
Darius I takes the throne, organising the empire into satrapies and building Persepolis and the Royal Road.
The Phoenicians use a consonantal alphabet that became the ancestor of the Greek, Latin, Hebrew and Arabic scripts.